Dentistry is a branch of surgery that treats teeth and mouths. It includes many different procedures, from regular check-ups to complex surgeries. This article will discuss five common types of dental surgeries. Each one helps with different oral health problems and makes teeth and mouths healthier.
When dentists discuss dental surgery, many patients get scared and worried. They think it’s painful and expensive.
But actually, Cosmetic dental surgery is quite common. It includes procedures to fix problems that many people have. Everyone is different, so every case is treated in its own way. Usually, dental surgery doesn’t require staying overnight in the hospital, and patients can generally return to their normal activities in a few days.
Before deciding if you need dental surgery, dentists send you to an oral surgeon. This specialist will check your mouth and teeth to determine the best thing to do. Sometimes, if the problem isn’t too bad, they might suggest treatments that don’t involve surgery.
Both adults and kids can have problems with their teeth and mouth, but not everyone needs surgery.
Some common types of dental surgery are things that many people might not consider surgery, like getting braces or whitening their teeth.
Common Types of Dental Surgery
Extraction of Teeth:
Millions of people worldwide undergo tooth removal surgery for one reason or another. Possible causes are decay and infection. These cause pain and thus demand skilled oral surgeons.
A numbing agent makes the procedure painless. Once the wisdom tooth extraction is done, the socket is cleaned correctly. A suture is placed into the wound to prevent infection and pain, which also speeds up the recovery process.
Implant Dentistry
This surgery is performed when individuals lose one or multiple teeth in a visible area. The natural tooth or teeth are often replaced with dental implants. This surgery is extensive and thus requires several visits.
Generally, your oral surgeon implants a post through the gum into the jawbone for every tooth being replaced. In many cases, bone grafting is carried out to provide adequate support for the post. This surgery also helps to restore proper jaw alignment and chewing function.
Removal of Wisdom Teeth
This surgery is also performed to extract the last third molars in the jaw of an adult. These molars appear in adults between the ages of 17 and 25. They are not crucial, but if there is no adequate space for them to grow, they cause both decay and jaw pain. To prevent this, they are extracted.
Once extracted, the site is stitched to prevent excessive bleeding and infection. Your oral surgeon will advise you to follow safe practices and maintain good hygiene. This will ensure quick healing.
Root Canal Surgery
The dental pulp is very sensitive as it contains blood vessels, tissues, and nerve endings. So when bacteria attack and infect the pulp, the jaw swells, causing significant pain for some people. The best option to prevent both swelling and pain is to undergo root canal surgery. Once the tooth’s affected portion is removed, tooth decay and pain will also stop. This procedure saves total wisdom tooth extraction.
Apicoectomy
Sometimes, the tooth’s root is hooked at the bottom. This prevents the root canal procedure as dental instruments can’t reach the root tip. This also accelerates the recovery process.
In an apicoectomy, the tip of the root is carefully removed. Once it is removed, the space is filled with inert material. This prevents severe pain and infection.
An experienced surgeon takes adequate care to perform the required surgery without causing severe pain during or after it.
Gingival Graft Procedure
The gum grafting method is used to treat the gum problem, which in turn might result in tooth sensitivity and a greater chance of decay. Surgery is meant to fix the gum tissue and not cause recession.
Patients may experience some swelling and discomfort during injections. Regularly implementing good denture habits and constant avoidance of irritants are the keys to successful recovery.
Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery (treatment for anatomical jaw failures) is a surgical operation that helps realign the jaw. It may enhance the grin’s aesthetics, crush edibles, and general dental health.
The surgeon properly rehabilitates the upper and lower jaw by using a saw or a bone cutter to remove unwanted bone and challenge it with excellent jaw reshaping. Combined orthodontic treatment with jaw surgery can have the maximum effect.
Healing might require some time, and the dental team will closely monitor patients at regular intervals. Aftercare surgery, which allows for a soft diet and follows instructions from an orthodontist, is a must in this case.
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of dental surgery can significantly reduce anxiety and uncertainty about these procedures. If you’re facing a dental problem that requires surgery, it’s crucial to consult Northeast Dental View dentists. They can provide personalized information, discuss treatment options, and guide you through every process step, from pre-surgery preparations to post-operative care.
Note: Remember, staying proactive with your dental care, including regular check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene, is essential for preserving a healthy and beautiful smile. By working closely with the dentist and following their recommendations, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your oral health and overall well-being.